Understanding Good Web Design Principles

We have all heard the line Do not judge a book by its cover...but let's get real for a moment. In the real world everyone judges you (and your business) by the image you project. The same goes for your website. For many businesses, a website is the first point of contact for potential customers so it's vital that you make a good first impression.

The three key components of any Web Design are:

1. Presentation
2. Functionality
3. Usability

Presentation refers to the way your website looks.

Great websites are easy to spot because they:

• Look clean and professional
• Make sensible use of colors and graphics
• Attract the right target market

Bad sites are equally easy to spot, because they:

• Are difficult to use
• Make bad use of color combinations and graphics
• Have text that is too difficult to read
• Pages that take too long to load

Functionality refers to your website's ability to give users what they want.

For example, if you wanted to a book an airline ticket online, a site with good functionality would allow you to:

• Easily view the available flight times
• Compare pricing options
• Make a booking with your credit card

A less functional site, would:

• Not have the ability to check pricing or book flights
• Contain vague or ambiguous information
• Have a confusing payment process

And finally, Usability refers to how easy (or difficult) it is to use and navigate your website.

Have you ever visited a site that took too long to load? A website where the text was too small and you struggled to read it? Or a website where the menu system was confusing to navigate?

That's bad usability in a nutshell.

If you want to create a website that is functional, easy-to-use and quick-to-load, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

DO:

• Immediately tell visitors what your company does.
• Allow visitors to find information with a minimum amount of clicks.
• Keep your menu options clear and simple.
• Use decent font sizes that are easy to read.
• Keep sentences short and split paragraphs into chunks.
• Give your visitors relevant content.
• Use dark text on light backgrounds.
• Make liberal use of 'white space' as it helps break up the page.
• Keep your website quick-to-load by using graphics sparingly.
• Design for your target audience, not your own personal preferences.

DO NOT:

• Use more than 3 main colors on your site. Try to stick to a consistent color theme across your website.
• Use multiple font styles, sizes and colors. Stick to the one font style to keep your site looking consistent.
• Overuse graphic effects, flashy logos or sound effects - they'll simply distract users from the main message of your site.
• Use lots of industry 'buzz' words.