RDF

A W3C standard model to describe and exchange graph data on the web.

GraphQL

A data query and manipulation language for APIs typically used for remote client-server communications.

XML

A markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data.

Prerender

The rel="prerender" attribute on HTML elements.

WebAssembly

A portable binary code format that can be run in modern web browsers with near-native performance.

JSON Web Token

An open standard (RFC 7519) that defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object.

Rack

A minimal, modular interface and invocation convention that operates between Ruby web servers and web applications to standardize how HTTP requests and responses are exchanged.

Onion

Sites are websites on the dark web that use the .onion top-level domain and are only accessible through online routing through Tor.

Humans.txt

A text file that can be created by developers to list the people who have contributed to a website.

Markdown

A markup language used to add formatting to plain text documents.

AdChoices

A self-regulatory standard for online interest-based advertising that gives consumers enhanced control over the collection and use of their data to deliver relevant ads.

Trace Context

Defines standard HTTP headers and a value format for propagating context information that enables distributed tracing.

LLMs.txt

A proposed standard that provides structured content and instructions to guide large language models in understanding and summarizing a website's content.

IDN

Internationalized Domain Names allow people around the world to use domain names in local languages, such as Arabic, Chinese, or Cyrillic.