🆚 HTML vs. XML

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language used to create web pages and is the de facto standard for documents displayed in web browsers.

It defines the structure of web content using elements for text, links, images, forms, tables, and embedded media, organizes documents into a hierarchical DOM, and enables hyperlinking between pages, which is a fundamental mechanism of the World Wide Web.

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Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing structured data in a platform-independent way.

It uses a hierarchical tree structure with custom-defined tags, supports schemas such as DTD and XML Schema for validation, enables namespaces to avoid naming conflicts, and is widely used in formats and protocols such as RSS, SOAP, and configuration files.

Popularity

Determined by the number of sites using each technology.

• 🥇 Most popular in Germany in the Standards category.
• 🥇 Most popular in Indonesia in the Standards category.
• 🥇 Most popular in South Africa in the Standards category.
• 🥇 Most popular in Norway in the Standards category.
• 🥇 Most popular in the Philippines in the Standards category.

• 🔥 15th most popular in Japan in the Standards category.
• 🔥 19th most popular in the Czech Republic in the Standards category.
• 🔥 20th most popular in Korea in the Standards category.
• ⬆️ 21st most popular in Germany in the Standards category.
• ⬆️ 21st most popular in Switzerland in the Standards category.

Top sites

Top-ranked sites that use these technologies.

Compare alternatives

Technologies with similar characteristics.

• HTML vs. CSS
• HTML vs. XHTML
• HTML vs. YAML
• HTML vs. GraphQL
• HTML vs. Text

• XML vs. JSON
• XML vs. RSD
• XML vs. XFN
• XML vs. XHTML
• XML vs. YAML

• HTML technology profile
• W3C company profile

• XML technology profile
• W3C company profile