Flipboard

A social news aggregator and content discovery platform.

Xiaohongshu

A Chinese social media platform focused on user-generated content where users share personal reviews, daily life experiences, and visual guides through photos and short videos.

Goodreads

A book-based social networking platform owned by Amazon that helps readers discover, organize, and discuss books.

ResearchGate

A social networking platform for scientists and researchers that enables them to share publications, collaborate with peers, and engage in academic discussions online.

Google Groups

A web-based mailing list and discussion forum platform that enables users to communicate through shared email addresses and web-based discussions.

Yelp

An American crowd-sourced review platform where users publish ratings and written feedback about local businesses.

Xing

A German career-oriented social networking platform focused on professional connections across industries mostly in the German-speaking market.

Steam

A digital distribution platform and online storefront developed by Valve Corporation for purchasing and downloading video games and software.

Meetup

A social media platform for organizing in-person and virtual events and connecting people who share interests, hobbies, or professions.

Snapchat

A messaging and social networking app that lets users send photos and videos ("Snaps") that disappear after being viewed by default.

Strava

A fitness tracking app and community-moderated social network for athletes.

Stack Overflow

A question-and-answer platform for programmers where users can ask, answer, and vote on technical questions related to software development.

Viber

A free, cross-platform instant messaging and calling application owned by Rakuten.

Line

A Japanese instant messaging and social networking app often described as a super-app because it integrates services such as a digital wallet, news feed, digital comics, media streaming, and shopping.

Steam Community

A social networking service integrated with Steam that allows players to connect, communicate, and share gaming-related content.

Letterboxd

A social cataloging service and film discovery platform that enables users to log, rate, and review films, maintain a personal film diary, create watchlists, and follow other members.

Keybase

A key directory, secure messaging and file sharing platform.

Quora

A question-and-answer platform where users ask, answer, edit, and organize discussions across a wide range of topics through community-driven knowledge sharing.

Scribd

A digital document library and reading subscription service that provides access to millions of e-books, audiobooks, magazines, and user-uploaded documents.

Pixelfed

A decentralized social network service for photo sharing powered by Pixelfed open-source software.

Last.fm

A music streaming and discovery platform with Internet radio and a community for music discussion.

OK.ru

A Russian social networking service with more than 300 million registered users.

Beehiiv

A newsletter platform that allows creators and brands to publish, distribute, and monetize email publications with integrated website hosting and audience management tools.

Vero

A social media platform with no ads and no data mining.

ReverbNation

A social networking site for musicians.