⚡ User Interface Frameworks

User Interface (UI) frameworks are libraries of typical code, design elements, and components that help web developers create user interfaces.

According to our research, user interface frameworks are used on 42.1% of all websites.
81.7% of these sites use only one UI framework, 17.4% use two, and 0.9% use three or more at the same time.

⭐ Most Popular in 2025

The following chart shows the leading UI frameworks in 2025, based on market share.

The most popular is Bootstrap with a substantial share of 63.4%, followed by jQuery UI with 37.6% and Tailwind CSS with 5.9%.

Bootstrap 63.4%
jQuery UI 37.6%
Tailwind CSS 5.9%
AMP 2.9%
Foundation 2.7%
UIKit 2.1%
Bulma 0.9%
Materialize 0.4%
Material UI 0.3%
Radix UI 0.3%
Spectre.css 0.3%
Headless UI 0.2%
W3.CSS 0.2%
Angular Material 0.2%
Tachyons 0.2%

You can also drill down by country:

🚀 Country Highlights

Here is a list of frameworks that are especially popular in certain countries.
Differences between global and country rankings are shown in parentheses.

jQuery UI is #1 in Korea ^(-1)
AMP is #1 in Indonesia ^(-3)
UIKit is #3 in Italy ^(-3)
Layui is #3 in China ^(-13)
Foundation is #4 in the United States ^(-1)
Bulma is #4 in Vietnam ^(-3)
Materialize is #5 in Iran ^(-3)
Tachyons is #7 in Brazil ^(-8)

✨ Best UI Frameworks

Below is a more detailed list of the top 25 of the 59 UI frameworks we detect, ranked by their market share.

Rank	Name	Market share
1	Bootstrap San Francisco, California, United States An open-source framework for building responsive, mobile-first websites and web applications with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, originally developed at Twitter. FreeOpen source	63.4%
2	jQuery UI San Francisco, California, United States A curated set of user interface interactions, effects, widgets, and themes built on top of the jQuery JavaScript Library. FreeOpen source	37.6%
3	Tailwind CSS Kitchener, Ontario, Canada An open-source utility-first framework that provides low-level CSS classes for building user interfaces directly in markup. FreeOpen source$149+	5.9%
4	AMP San Francisco, California, United States An open source HTML framework for creating lightweight pages that are optimized for mobile web browsing and load faster. FreeOpen source	2.9%
5	Foundation Campbell, California, United States An open-source responsive framework that provides a customizable grid system, a library of UI components, HTML templates, and JavaScript plugins. FreeOpen source	2.7%
6	UIKit Hamburg, Germany A lightweight and modular front-end framework. FreeOpen source	2.1%
7	Bulma London, United Kingdom An open source modular CSS framework based on Flexbox. FreeOpen source	0.9%
8	Materialize Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States A responsive CSS framework based on Google's Material Design guidelines. FreeOpen source	0.4%
9	Material UI Paris, France An open-source React component library that implements Google's Material Design. FreeOpen source$180+/developer/year	0.3%
10	Radix UI San Francisco, California, United States An open-source component library optimized for fast development, easy maintenance, and accessibility. FreeOpen source	0.3%
11	Spectre.css Shanghai, China A lightweight, responsive CSS framework designed for faster and extensible development. FreeOpen source	0.3%
12	Headless UI Kitchener, Ontario, Canada Completely unstyled, fully accessible UI components, designed to integrate beautifully with Tailwind CSS. FreeOpen source	0.2%
13	W3.CSS Sandnes, Norway An open-source, pure CSS framework developed by the W3Schools team, designed for building responsive websites without JavaScript. FreeOpen source	0.2%
14	Angular Material Mountain View, California, United States A library of UI components for Angular that implements Google's Material Design specification. FreeOpen source	0.2%
15	Tachyons Boise, Idaho, United States A lightweight, functional CSS framework that enables the creation of fast, responsive, and accessible web interfaces without writing custom CSS. FreeOpen source	0.2%
16	Layui Hangzhou, China A Chinese modular front-end UI library. FreeOpen source	0.2%
17	Pure CSS New York, United States A lightweight, responsive CSS framework developed by Yahoo for building fast and minimal web interfaces. FreeOpen source	0.2%
-	MDB Warsaw, Poland A UI toolkit that combines Bootstrap with Google's Material Design guidelines. FreeOpen source€29+	0.1%
19	Kendo UI Burlington, Massachusetts, United States A commercial bundle of four JavaScript UI libraries built natively for jQuery, Angular, React, and Vue. FreeOpen source$799+/year	0.1%
20	Semantic UI New York, United States An open-source component framework that helps create responsive layouts using human-friendly CSS class names. FreeOpen source	0.1%
21	Chakra UI Manchester, United Kingdom A comprehensive library of accessible, reusable, and composable React components. FreeOpen source	0.1%
22	Material Design Lite Mountain View, California, United States A legacy user interface framework that implements Material Design components using plain CSS, JavaScript, and HTML without external dependencies. FreeOpen sourceLegacy	0.1%
23	Ant Design Hangzhou, China An enterprise-level UI design language and React component library. FreeOpen source	0.07%
24	Vuetify Southlake, Texas, United States An open-source, no design-skills-required UI library of beautifully handcrafted Vue components. FreeOpen source	0.07%
25	Vant A lightweight, customizable Vue UI library for mobile web apps. FreeOpen source	0.05%

👉 See Also

🔗 Links
- ⚡Design systems
- ⚡Website components

Data is based on the analysis of 2,764,714 websites.
Statistics were last calculated on December 28, 2025.
For details, see our methodology and disclaimer.